宝塔面板 Nginx 反向代理配置方法
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Nginx作为web服务器一个重要的功能就是高性能反向代理。当然你也可以使用Nginx配置正向代理，本文是介绍如何通过宝塔主机面板的网站配置nginx的反向代理。nginx反向代理的指令不需要新增额外的模块，默认自proxy_pass指令，只需要修改配置文件就可以实现反向代理。
首先在代理的机器上加入，你要进行反代的域名↓（如图所示）
https://www.bt.cn/bbs/data/attachment/forum/201810/06/145241wo2q88xz2k4s4qi3.png
然后在返回面板,点击网站设置刚刚你要反代的域名
https://www.bt.cn/bbs/data/attachment/forum/201810/06/145433xyyez5hfontyfcny.png
点击反向代理,$host是表示,任意的比如1.bt.cn,2.bt.cn，3.bt.cn都是按照域名的主机头来的,也可以指定一个域名,比如www.bt.cn,建议使用$host
https://www.bt.cn/bbs/data/attachment/forum/201810/06/150143pf1lffj0oiqof1jy.png
https://www.bt.cn/bbs/data/attachment/forum/201810/06/150310p98p6nnlzjp88700.png
开启缓存后配置如下:
默认的配置有个地方是不对的,缓存清理要放在反代规则下面,放在上面是不能清理的。
修正好的配置你可以参考一下的。
[*]server
[*]{
[*] listen 80;
[*] server_name bt.cn www.bt.cn *.bt.cn;
[*] index index.php index.html;
[*] root /www/wwwroot/bt.cn;
[*]
[*] #SSL-START SSL相关配置，请勿删除或修改下一行带注释的404规则
[*] #error_page 404/404.html;
[*] #SSL-END
[*]
[*] #ERROR-PAGE-START错误页配置，可以注释、删除或修改
[*] error_page 404 /404.html;
[*] error_page 502 /502.html;
[*] #ERROR-PAGE-END
[*]
[*] #PHP-INFO-STARTPHP引用配置，可以注释或修改
[*] #PROXY-START
[*] location /
[*] {
[*] proxy_pass http://125.88.182.170;
[*] proxy_set_header Host $host;
[*] proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
[*] proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
[*] proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
[*]
[*] #持久化连接相关配置
[*] proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
[*] proxy_read_timeout 86400s;
[*] proxy_send_timeout 30s;
[*] proxy_http_version 1.1;
[*] proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
[*] proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
[*]
[*] add_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status;
[*]
[*] expires max;
[*] }
[*]
[*] #缓存清理必须放在这里才可以用到,这个清理方式就是http://url/purge/index.html
[*] location ~ /purge(/.*) {
[*] #allow 218.85.152.11;#你自己的上网IP#
[*] #allow 127.0.0.1;#本地计划任务清理可用#
[*] #allow 0.0.0.0/24;#全部IP可以清理缓存#
[*] deny all;
[*] proxy_cache_purge cache_one cache_one $1$is_args$args;
[*] #access_log/www/wwwlogs/bt.cn_purge_cache.log;
[*] }
[*]
[*] location ~ .*\.(html|htm|txt|php|jsp|cgi|asp|aspx|flv|swf|xml)?$
[*] {
[*] proxy_set_header Host $host;
[*] proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
[*] proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
[*] proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
[*] proxy_pass http://125.88.182.170;
[*]
[*] }
[*]
[*] location ~ .*\.(js|css|json|md|csv|log|conf|vue|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tif|tiff|bmp|svg|psd|ico|tga|imb|mp3|mp4|avi|mpeg|rm|ra|ogg|wav|wmv|rmi|aac|rmvb|mkv|flv|swf|mov|movie|exe|ios|apk|ipa|pxl|sis|cab|deb|rar|zip|gzip|tar|7z|bzip2|dmg|gz|wim|tbz|tpz|z|jar|ttf|otf|woff|woff2|eot|sfnt)?$
[*] {
[*] proxy_set_header Host $host;
[*] proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
[*] proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
[*] proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
[*] proxy_pass http://125.88.182.170;
[*]
[*] #缓存相关配置
[*] proxy_cache cache_one;
[*] proxy_cache_key $host$request_uri$is_args$args;
[*] proxy_cache_valid 200 304 301 302 1h;
[*]
[*] expires max;
[*] }
[*] #PROXY-END
[*]
[*] include enable-php-72.conf;
[*] #PHP-INFO-END
[*]
[*] #REWRITE-START URL重写规则引用,修改后将导致面板设置的伪静态规则失效
[*] include /www/server/panel/vhost/rewrite/bt.cn.conf;
[*] #REWRITE-END
[*]
[*] #禁止访问的文件或目录
[*] location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)
[*] {
[*] return 444;
[*] }
[*]
[*] #一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置
[*] location ~ \.well-known{
[*] allow all;
[*] }
[*]
[*] access_log/www/wwwlogs/bt.cn.log;
[*] error_log/www/wwwlogs/bt.cn.error.log;
[*]}
那么加入源站点开启了强制https的话配置如下即可
[*]server
[*]{
[*] listen 80;
[*] server_name bt.cn www.bt.cn *.bt.cn;
[*] index index.php index.html;
[*] root /www/wwwroot/bt.cn;
[*]
[*] #SSL-START SSL相关配置，请勿删除或修改下一行带注释的404规则
[*] #error_page 404/404.html;
[*] #SSL-END
[*]
[*] #ERROR-PAGE-START错误页配置，可以注释、删除或修改
[*] error_page 404 /404.html;
[*] error_page 502 /502.html;
[*] #ERROR-PAGE-END
[*]
[*] #PHP-INFO-STARTPHP引用配置，可以注释或修改
[*] #PROXY-START
[*] location /
[*] {
[*] proxy_pass https://125.88.182.170:443;
[*] proxy_set_header Host $host;
[*] proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
[*] proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
[*] proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
[*]
[*] #持久化连接相关配置
[*] proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
[*] proxy_read_timeout 86400s;
[*] proxy_send_timeout 30s;
[*] proxy_http_version 1.1;
[*] proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
[*] proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
[*]
[*] add_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status;
[*]
[*] expires max;
[*] }
[*]
[*] #缓存清理必须放在这里才可以用到,这个清理方式就是http://url/purge/index.html
[*] location ~ /purge(/.*) {
[*] #allow 218.85.152.11;#你自己的上网IP#
[*] #allow 127.0.0.1;#本地计划任务清理可用#
[*] #allow 0.0.0.0/24;#全部IP可以清理缓存#
[*] deny all;
[*] proxy_cache_purge cache_one cache_one $1$is_args$args;
[*] #access_log/www/wwwlogs/bt.cn_purge_cache.log;
[*] }
[*]
[*] location ~ .*\.(html|htm|txt|php|jsp|cgi|asp|aspx|flv|swf|xml)?$
[*] {
[*] proxy_set_header Host $host;
[*] proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
[*] proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
[*] proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
[*] proxy_pass https://125.88.182.170:443;
[*]
[*] }
[*]
[*] location ~ .*\.(js|css|json|md|csv|log|conf|vue|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tif|tiff|bmp|svg|psd|ico|tga|imb|mp3|mp4|avi|mpeg|rm|ra|ogg|wav|wmv|rmi|aac|rmvb|mkv|flv|swf|mov|movie|exe|ios|apk|ipa|pxl|sis|cab|deb|rar|zip|gzip|tar|7z|bzip2|dmg|gz|wim|tbz|tpz|z|jar|ttf|otf|woff|woff2|eot|sfnt)?$
[*] {
[*] proxy_set_header Host $host;
[*] proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
[*] proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
[*] proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
[*] proxy_pass https://125.88.182.170:443;
[*]
[*] #缓存相关配置
[*] proxy_cache cache_one;
[*] proxy_cache_key $host$request_uri$is_args$args;
[*] proxy_cache_valid 200 304 301 302 1h;
[*]
[*] expires max;
[*] }
[*] #PROXY-END
[*]
[*] include enable-php-72.conf;
[*] #PHP-INFO-END
[*]
[*] #REWRITE-START URL重写规则引用,修改后将导致面板设置的伪静态规则失效
[*] include /www/server/panel/vhost/rewrite/bt.cn.conf;
[*] #REWRITE-END
[*]
[*] #禁止访问的文件或目录
[*] location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)
[*] {
[*] return 444;
[*] }
[*]
[*] #一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置
[*] location ~ \.well-known{
[*] allow all;
[*] }
[*]
[*] access_log/www/wwwlogs/bt.cn.log;
[*] error_log/www/wwwlogs/bt.cn.error.log;
[*]}
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